Mauto Kushandisa kweInfrared Thermal Imaging
Kana ichienzaniswa neiyo radar system, iyo infrared thermal imaging system ine resolution yepamusoro, inovanza zviri nani, uye haitani kukanganiswa nekukanganiswa kwemagetsi.Kana ichienzaniswa neinooneka mwenje system, ine zvakanakira kukwanisa kuona camouflage, kushanda siku nesikati, uye kusakanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze.Nokudaro, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muchiuto.Zvishandiso zvayo zvikuru ndezvi:
Infrared usiku chiratidzo
Iyo infraredchiratidzo cheusikuzvishandiso zvakashandiswa mukutanga 1950s ese anoshanda infrared husiku ekuona midziyo, iyo inowanzo shandisa infrared image inoshandura machubhu sevanogamuchira, uye bhendi rinoshanda rinenge 1 micron.Matangi, mota uye ngarava 10 km kure.
Yemazuva ano infrared yekuona husiku michina inonyanya kusanganisira infraredkamera inopisa(inozivikanwawo se infrared forward vision systems), infrared TVs uye yakagadziridzwa inoshanda infrared night vision device.Pakati pavo, iyo infrared thermal imager inomiririra infrared night vision device.
An optical-mechanical scanning infrared imaging system yakagadziriswa neUnited States mukupera kwema1960 inopa nzira dzekutarisa kune ndege dzinobhururuka usiku uye kubhururuka mumamiriro ekunze akaoma.Inoshanda mu8-12 micron renji uye kazhinji inoshandisa mercury cadmium telluride photon detectors kugamuchira mwaranzi, liquid nitrogen firiji.Tactical uye tekinoroji kuita kwayo kurongeka kwehukuru hwepamusoro kupfuura iyo inoshanda infrared yekuona husiku zvishandiso.Husiku, vanhu vari chinhambwe chemakiromita 1 vanogona kucherechedzwa, matangi nemotokari vari chinhambwe chemakiromita mashanu kusvika gumi, uye zvikepe mukati mekuona.
Rudzi urwukamera inopisayakagadziridzwa kakawanda.Pakazosvika ma1980, masisitimu akaenzana uye akabatanidzwa akange aonekwa munyika zhinji.Vagadziri vanogona kusarudza zvikamu zvakasiyana zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye kuunganidza anodiwa anopisa ekufungidzira makamera, akapa iri nyore, yakanakira, ine mari uye inochinjika yehusiku yekuona michina yemauto.
Infraredmidziyo yekuona husikuyakashandiswa zvakanyanya munyika, mugungwa nemauto emuchadenga.Zvakadai semidziyo yekutarisa yekutyaira usiku kwematangi, mota, ndege, ngarava, nezvimwe, zviono zvehusiku zvezvombo zvakareruka, masisitimu ekudzora moto ezvokupotsera zvehungwaru uye artillery, kutarisisa kumberi uye yekutarisa midziyo panhandare yehondo, uye midziyo yekuziva munhu.Mune ramangwana, inodziya yekufungidzira sisitimu inoumbwa neanotarisisa yakatarisana nendege array ichagadziridzwa, uye kuita kwayo kwehunyanzvi uye kwehunyanzvi kuchavandudzwa.
Infrared guide
Nekuvandudzwa kweiyo infrared tekinoroji, iyo infrared nhungamiro system iri kuramba ichiwedzera kukwana.Mushure memakore ekuma1960, maitiro e infrared system ave aripo mumahwindo matatu emuchadenga.Iyo nzira yekurwisa yakagadzira kubva mukutsvagisa muswe kuenda kune omnidirectional kurwisa.Iyo nzira yekutungamira ine zvakare yakazara infrared nhungamiro (yepoindi sosi nhungamiro uye kutungamira kwekufungidzira) uye nhungamiro yemubatanidzwa (infrared kutungamira)./TV, infrared/radio command, infrared/radar infrared point source kutungamira sisitimu yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumakombi akawanda ehungwaru akadai semhepo-kune-mhepo, pasi-ku-mhepo, kumahombekombe-kune-chikepe uye ngarava-kuenda-chikepe. zvombo zvinokandwa.
Infrared reconnaissance
Infrared reconnaissance midziyo yepasi (mvura), mhepo nenzvimbo, kusanganisira inopisa kamera, infrared scanners, infrared teresikopu uye inoshanda infrared imaging systems, etc. Ground infrared reconnaissance michina inonyanya kupisa infrared imager uye inoshanda infrared night vision device.
Iyo infrared periscope inoshandiswa nemakungwa epasi pemvura yatova nebasa rekubuda kunze kwemvura kukurumidza kuongorora kwevhiki, uyezve kuratidza basa rekucherechedza mushure mekudzoreredza.Ngarava dzepamusoro dzinogona kushandisa iyo infrared yekuona uye yekutevera sisitimu yekutarisa kupinda kwendege nengarava dzevavengi.Mukutanga ma1980, mazhinji acho aishandisa point-source yekuona masisitimu.Chinhambwe chekuona ndege yakanangana chaive makiromita makumi maviri, uye chinhambwe chekuenda kumuswe chaive makiromita zana;chinhambwe chekucherechedza zvinokandwa zvine hungwaru chaive chikuru kupfuura makiromita 1,000.
Infrared countermeasures
Iko kushandiswa kweiyo infrared countermeasure tekinoroji inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya basa reanopikisa infrared yekuona uye yekuzivisa system, kana kutoita kuti isashande.Matanho ekupikisa anogona kuiswa mumapoka maviri: kunzvenga uye kunyengera.Evasion iko kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekuvharisa kuvanza zvivakwa zvemauto, zvombo uye zvishandiso, kuitira kuti rimwe bato risakwanise kuona rayo infrared radiation source.
Nguva yekutumira: May-10-2023